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 DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) 


DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) lets an organization take responsibility for a message while it is in transit.  The organization is a handler of the message, either as its originator or as an intermediary. Their reputation is the basis for evaluating whether to trust the message for delivery. Technically DKIM provides a method for validating a domain name identity that is associated with a message through cryptographic authentication.

The DKIM.org website is hosted by MIPA (Mutual Internet Practices Association).

 

Introduction


The first version of DKIM synthesized and enhanced Yahoo!'s DomanKeys and Cisco's Identified Internet Mail specifications. It was the result of a year-long collaboration among numerous industry players, during 2005, to develop an open-standard e-mail authentication specification. Participants included Alt-N Technologies, AOL, Brandenburg InternetWorking, Cisco, EarthLink, IBM, Microsoft, PGP Corporation, Sendmail, StrongMail Systems, Tumbleweed, VeriSign and Yahoo!. The team produced the initial specification and several implementations. It then submitted the work to the IETF for further enhancement and formal standardization. The IETF has now approved the revised specification as a Proposed Standard and published it as RFC 4871.

  • DKIM Service Overview, draft-ietf-dkim-overview »  pdf, html, txt
  • E-Mail Authentication Proposal DomainKeys Identified Mail Submitted to the IETF for Consideration as a new E-Mail Standard to Address E-Mail Forgery and Phishing, Press Release, July 2005  »  html, txt
  • Wikepedia entry on Domainkeys as evolved into DKIM.
  • DKIM, Roman Valls Guimerà, esCERT  —
    Introduction, with configuration examples and performance analysis, countering the myth that DKIM is expensive   »  pdf, odp

 

News

(Also see: previous news, milestones and events )


DKIM In the News

  • DKIM-a-Palooza, Ray Everett-Church, November 19, 2007  »  Earthweb
  • Internet Messaging Leaders Work Together to Fight Email Fraud: Email Testing Event Strengthens Sender Accountability, DKIM Interoperability Testing Event press release, 6 Nov 07 » html, pdf
  • Battle to beat fake Ebay e-mails, BBC News, 4 Oct 2007 » html
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Industry Activity

Support

Here is a list of organizations that have agreed to be listed as supporting DKIM.


Press Contacts

A number of organizations have offered Press Contacts for matters relating to DKIM.

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Documents

The current specifications are recommended for immediate use:

  • DKIM Service Overview, draft-ietf-dkim-overview (approved by working group)  »  pdf, html, txt
  • DKIM Signatures, IETF Proposed Standard, RFC 4871 » html, pdf, txt
  • DKIM Author Domain Signing Practices (ADSP) (approved by working group), draft-ietf-dkim-ssp-04  »  html, pdf, txt

For specifications under development, see Enhancement.

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Deployment

 


Implementations

See this list of Organizations Providing Software, Hardware or Services with DKIM.


Consulting

See this list of Consulting Services for assisting with DKIM development or deployment and use.


Installations

See this list of End-User Organizations with DKIM Support in their current mail stream.

Lars Eggert maintains a tally of the DKIM adoption rate.

Operations

An operations-related mailing list is available: dkim-ops.


Development

Specifications

See the latest IETF Working Group Documents

Discussion

For discussion with other DKIM developers, join the dkim-dev mailing list.

Testing

Testing efforts are supported by both a web page and the dkim-testers mailing list.

(For questions concerning this Testing entry, please contact Jim Fenton.)

 

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Enhancement

Standardization

The IETF has chartered the DKIM Working Group, seeking refinement and standardization of the DKIM specifications.


Related Work

  • Reporting of DKIM Verification Failures, draft-kucherawy-dkim-reporting » txt
  • Abuse Feedback Reporting Format (ARF) » home
  • Message Header Field for Indicating Message Authentication Status (Auth-Results) » txt » mailing list
  • Vouch By Reference (VBR) » home

IPR

Yahoo's DomainKeys resulted in an Intellectual Property Rights claim concerning that applies to the DKIM specification.

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